Next to the Stars and Stripes, Ireland’s national flag is one of the most widely recognized by Americans. It’s commonly seen in the United States hanging outside of Irish pubs and on bumper stickers and key chains. It’s an image that’s proudly displayed by Irish-Americans of all ages, but few people know much, if anything, about it’s origins.

Officially adopted by the Irish Republic during the War of Independence with England in 1919, the “Tricolour” was made the country’s official flag when Ireland became an free nation in 1921. Before this time the flag had served as the symbol of the Irish fight for independence. It was flown over the General Post Office in Dublin as a symbol of defiance and Irish unity during the Easter Rising in 1916.

The flag itself is thought to have been a gift to Ireland in 1848 from a group of women in France who were strong supporters of Ireland’s fight for freedom. Some say this is why the Irish flag’s tri-color design so closely resembles France’s national flag.

Ireland Flag

GREEN, WHITE AND ORANGE

The green on Ireland’s flag is thought to represent the country’s Catholic population as well as to symbolize revolution. It’s thought to have been taken from an earlier version of the Irish flag that was solid green with a gold harp in its center, this earlier flag having been used by revolutionaries to symbolize Irish nationalism.

The white center of Ireland’s flag is thought to represent peace and the everlasting hope that the country’s Protestant and Catholic populations can live together in harmony.

Each of the colors on the Irish flag has a distinct meaning. Used for William of Orange, or King William III of England, Scotland and Ireland, the color orange is thought to symbolize Ireland’s Protestant population. A Protestant King, William III is most well known for defeating the dethroned King James II, a Roman Catholic, at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690, giving Protestants control over Ireland.

The next time you see the flag of Ireland hanging outside a restaurant or on a t-shirt, remember where it came from. You may even impress your friends with your knowledge!

Background Image

How We Travel

Learn More
  • Self Drive tour in Europe
    Self Drive

    Hit the road your way: itinerary, car, accommodations, sights, and tours. But let us do all the heavy lifting.

  • Chauffeur 1
    Chauffeur

    The freedom of your own private car, the luxury of your own personal guide. And the very best hidden secrets.

  • Train going over bridge next to waterfall
    Rail

    Convenient, comfortable, oozing with charm. With a front-row seat to some of the most beautiful scenery in the world.

  • Young people overlooking scenic area in Europe
    Private Group

    The trip of a lifetime, personalized just for your group of friends, family, or organization down to every last detail.

  • Honeymoon coupe drinking wine by ocean
    Honeymoon

    Every tour is different, perfectly matched for every couple. Crafted by a team who is as excited about your honeymoon as you are.

  • funny mural of school children in uniforms
    Scheduled Tour

    For travelers who prefer to join a small group tour, we offer scheduled tours.

Holidays & Festivals

Must-Visit Christmas Markets in 2023

Christmas markets are a fabulous way to experience a destination through a new lens, even if you’ve been there before. The magic of twinkling lights, delectable treats and infectious holiday spirit makes for an unforgettable time (and your Christmas shopping a breeze!). Team member Jane details her favorites for 2023!

Castles & Historic Houses

The Beauty & Mystery of Norway's Stave Churches

Stave churches are not ordinary churches. These mysterious, fascinating structures are built entirely of wood, including the pegs that connect them. They date back to the Middle Ages, built between 1150 and 1350. Our Northern Europe Product Manager, Linda McCormick, details the intricacies and fascinating histories of these structures.

Traveler Spotlights

Alexandra Kehoe: Discovering Her Mother's Birthplace in Italy

This summer, Alexandra Kehoe embarked on an Italian journey with her family. While they wanted this trip to be full of exciting adventures, one of their main reasons for visiting was to visit her mother’s birthplace. Pretty cool, right?

By-Your-Side

By-Your-Side Service℠

Our personal concierge service and mobile app

Europe Experts

Custom Europe Experts

Experts in planning truly customized trips

Without Compromise

Value without Compromise

High-touch inclusions and customized experiences

Consistency with Individuality

Consistency with Individuality

You’ll always be met with the highest standards

Let's Get Social

@tenontours